E-Commerce in Ports
Abstract
EDI (Electronic Data Interchange) and electronic businessshould be looked upon as a natural evolution in the internationaltrade and transport cycle. One of the principal reasonsfor starting to use EDI are the heaps of documents written,shifted, handled, conected, transcribed and copied for normalbusiness and administrative transactions. EDJ and in generalelectronic business would have none of the disadvantages ofpaper documents and have already brought substantial benefitsand savings to companies that implement it.Most port community systems today still do not provide forelectronic transfer of funds or for electronic interchange of invoicesand other trade documents, for instance bills of lading.Such services are specific toe-business and they are the necessarytransport-related documents.
References
http://www.wto.org/wto/intltrad/internot.htm
EDJ Newsletter, 'XML/EDI for Electronic Commerce',
December 1998
h ttp://www.oecd.org/std/tradhome.htm
Convention on Facilitation of International Maritime
Traffic (FAL), 1965, http:// www.imo.org/imo/convent/
Janez Toplisek, Elektronsko poslovanje, Zalozba
Atlantis, May 1998
Brenda Kienan, £-Commerce: Small Business
Solutions, Microsoft Press, 2000
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).