Historical Development of Traffic Signs
Abstract
The road regulations and traffic signs, as we know them today,are not older than a hundred years. When the first motorvehicles appeared on the roads, passing the state borders evermore frequently and easily, and that was at the beginning of the20'h century, the need arouse to detennine international regula tionsthat would hannonise the infOJmation on all the roads.This paper presents the historical development of the trafficsigns.References
(1] Ab bott, F.: Modulation Transfer Function, The Optical
Systems Directory, Encyclopaedia Dictionary, E- 151,
(2] Fisher, J.: Testing the Effect of Road Traffic Signs, Information
Value on Driver Behaviour. Human Factors,
, 34 (2), 231 - 237.
(3] Forbes, T. W.: Visibility and Legibility of Highway Signs,
In T. W. Forbes (Ed.), Human Factors in Highway
Traffic Safety Research, Wiley, New York, 1972, 95-
(4] Forbes, T. W., Factors in Highway Sign Visibility , Traffic
Engineering, 1969, 39 (12), 20-27.
(5] Fried, D. L., Optical Resolution Through a Randomly
Inhomogeneous Medium for Very Long and Very Short
Exposures, 1966, J . Opt. Soc. Am., 56 (10), 1372-1379.
(6] Gordon, D. A.: The Assessment of Guide Informational
Load, Human Factors, 1981, 23, 453 - 466.
(7] Holmes, D. L.; Cohen, K. M.; Hait, M. M.; Morrison, F.
J.: Peripheral Visual Processing, Perception and Psychophysics,
, 22, 571-577.
(8] Johansson, G.; Backlund, F.: Drivers and Roads Signs,
Ergonomics, 1970, 13, 749- 759.
(9] Loo, R.: Individual Differences and the Perception of
Traffic Signs, Human Factors, 1978, 20, 65-74.
(10] Loo, R.: Role of Primary Personality Factors in the Perception
of Traffic Signs and Driver Violations and Accidents,
Accident Analysis and Prevention, 1979, 11,
-127.
(11] Milosevic, S.; Gajic, R.: Percepcija znakova na putu,
Project: Utjecaj prometne signalizacije na opaianje i
ponasanje vozaca, IV dio, Institut prometnog fakulteta,
Beograd, 1983.
(12] Pisano, P. A.: Developing a Standard Approach for
Testing New Traffic Control Signs, Public Roads, A
Journal of Highway Research and Development, June
, Vol. 56, No 1, Washington, 1 - 8
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).