Phase Fluctuation Analysis in Functional Brain Networks of Scaling EEG for Driver Fatigue Detection
Abstract
The characterization of complex patterns arising from electroencephalogram (EEG) is an important problem with significant applications in identifying different mental states. Based on the operational EEG of drivers, a method is proposed to characterize and distinguish different EEG patterns. The EEG measurements from seven professional taxi drivers were collected under different states. The phase characterization method was used to calculate the instantaneous phase from the EEG measurements. Then, the optimization of drivers’ EEG was realized through performing common spatial pattern analysis. The structures and scaling components of the brain networks from optimized EEG measurements are sensitive to the EEG patterns. The effectiveness of the method is demonstrated, and its applicability is articulated.
References
Tabibi Z, Borzabadi H H, Stavrinos D, et al. Predicting aberrant driving behaviour: The role of executive function. Transportation research part F: Traffic Psychology and Behavior. 2015;34: 18-28.
Wang L, Wang H, Jiang X. A New Method to Detect Driver Fatigue Based on EMG and ECG Collected by Portable Non-Contact Sensors. Promet – Traffic&Transportation. 2017;29(5): 479-488.
Chen J, Wang H, Hua C. Electroencephalography based fatigue detection using a novel feature fusion and
extreme learning machine. Cognitive Systems Research. 2018;52(6): 715-728.
Fu R, Wang S, Wang S. Real-time Alarm Monitoring System for Detecting Driver Fatigue in Wireless Areas. Promet – Traffic&Transportation. 2017;29(2): 165-174.
Zhang C, Cong F, Wang H. Driver fatigue analysis based on binary brain networks. Seventh International Conference on Information Science & Technology. IEEE; 2017; 485-489.
Chen J, Wang H, Hua C, et al. Graph analysis of functional brain network topology using minimum spanning tree in driver drowsiness. Cognitive Neurodynamics. 2018;12(6): 569-581.
Zhao C, Zhao M, Yang Y, Gao J, Rao N, Lin P. The Reorganization of Human Brain Networks Modulated by Driving Mental Fatigue. IEEE Journal Biomedical Health Informatics. 2017;21(3): 743-755.
Wang F, Xu Q, Fu R, et al. Study of driving skill level discrimination based on human physiological signal characteristics. RSC Advances. 2018;8(73): 42160-42169.
Fu R, Tian Y, Bao T, et al. Improvement Motor Imagery EEG Classification based on Regularized Linear Discriminant Analysis. Journal of Medical System. 2019;43(6): 169.
Chen J, Wang H, Hua C. Exploring the fatigue affecting electroencephalography based functional brain networks during real driving in young males. Neuropsychologia. 2019;129: 200-211.
Liu Z, Sun J, Zhang Y, Rolfe P. Sleep staging from the EEG signal using multi-domain feature extraction. Biomedical Signal Processing & Control. 2016;30: 86-97.
Huang KC, Huang TY, Chuang CH, et al. An EEG-Based Fatigue Detection and Mitigation System. International Journal of Neural Systems. 2016;26(4): 1650018.
Zhang C, Wang H, Wu MH. EEG-based expert system using complexity measures and probability density function control in alpha sub-band. Integrated Computer-Aided Engineering. 2013;4: 391-405.
Wang F, Wang H, Fu R. Real-Time ECG-Based Detection of Fatigue Driving Using Sample Entropy. Entropy. 2018;20(3): 196.
Lin CT, Chuang CH, Kerick S, et al. Mind-Wandering Tends to Occur under Low Perceptual Demands during Driving. Scientific Reports. 2016;6(1): 21353.
Shi PM, An SJ, Li P, Han DY. Signal feature extraction based on cascaded multi-stable stochastic resonance denoising and EMD method. Measurement. 2016;90: 318-328.
Huang NE, Shen Z, Long SR, Wu MC, et al. the empirical mode decomposition and the Hilbert spectrum for nonlinear and non-stationary time series analysis. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 1998;454: 903-995.
Chen YF, Atal K, Xie SQ, Liu Q. A new multivariate empirical mode decomposition method for improving the performance of SSVEP-based brain computer inter-face. Journal of Neural Engineering. 2017;14(4): 046028.
Fu R, Wang H, Han M, Han D. Scaling Analysis of Phase Fluctuations of Brain Networks in Dynamic Constrained Object Manipulation. International Journal of Neural System. 2020;30(2): 2050002.
Horwitz B. The elusive concept of brain connectivity. Neuroimage. 2003;19(2): 466-470.
Wang F, Zhang X, Fu R, Sun G. EEG characteristic analysis of coach bus drivers based on brain connectivity as revealed via a graph theoretical network. RSC Advances. 2018;8(52): 29745-29755.
Zhang C, Cong F, Kujala T, Liu W, et al. Network Entropy for the Sequence Analysis of Functional Connectivity Graphs of the Brain. Entropy. 2018;20: 311.
Gwin JT, Ferris DP. Beta- and gamma-range human lower limb corticomuscular coherence. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience. 2012;6(5): 00258.
Barrat A, Barthlemy M, Vespignani A. Dynamical processes on complex networks. Boston: Cambridge University Press; 2008. p. 11-19.
Rubinov M, Sporns O. Complex network measures of brain connectivity: Uses and interpretations. Neuroimage. 2010;52(3): 1059-1069.
Gao ZK, Jin ND. A directed weighted complex network for characterizing chaotic dynamics from time series. Nonlinear Analysis: Real World Applications. 2012;13(2): 947-952.
Copyright (c) 2020 Rongrong Fu, Mengmeng Han, Bao Yu, Peiming Shi, Jiangtao Wen
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).