Hazard Detection Prediction Model for Rural Roads Based on Hazard and Environment Properties

  • Morteza Asadamraji PHD candidate, Roadway design and transportation, Tarbiat Modares University, Iran
  • Mahmoud Saffarzadeh Professor of Highway and Transportation Engineering Tarbiat Modares University , Iran
  • Aminmirza Borujerdian Assistant Professor of Highway and Transportation Engineering Tarbiat Modares University, Iran
  • Tayebeh Ferdousi Assistant Professor, Institute of Psychology, Tehran University, Iran
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7307/ptt.v30i6.2638
Keywords: hazard detection, hazard properties, prediction model

Abstract

A driver’s reaction time encountering hazards on roads involves different sections, and each section must occur at the right time to prevent a crash. An appropriate reaction starts with hazard detection. A hazard can be detected on time if it is completely visible to the driver. It is assumed in this paper that hazard properties such as size and color, the contrast between the environment and a hazard, whether the hazard is moving or fixed, and the presence of a warning are effective in improving driver hazard detection. A driving simulator and different scenarios on a two-lane rural road are used for assessing novice and experienced drivers’ hazard detection, and a Sugeno fuzzy model is used to analyze the data. The results show that the hazard detection ability of novice and experienced drivers decreases by 35% and 64%, respectively, during nighttime compared to daytime. Also, moving hazards increase hazard detection ability by 9% and 180% for experienced and novice drivers, respectively, compared to fixed hazards. Moreover, increasing size, contrast, and color difference affect hazard detection under nonlinear functions. The results could be helpful in safety improvement solution prioritization and in preventing vehicle-pedestrian, vehicle-animal, and vehicle-object crashes, especially for novice drivers.

References

Singh, Santokh. Critical reasons for crashes investigated in the national motor vehicle crash causation survey. 2015; No. DOT HS 812 115.

Accidents death and injuries statistics of Iran, Draft report, Iranian Legal Medicine Organization, 2016

Egea-Caparrós, D.A., García-Sevilla, J., Pedraja, M.J., Romero-Medina, A., Marco-Cramer, M. and Pineda-Egea, L., 2016. Late detection of hazards in traffic: A matter of response bias?. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 94, pp.188-197.

McKenna, F. and Crick, J. Experience and expertise in hazard perception. In Behavioral research in road safety. Proceeding of a seminar held at Nottingham University; 26-27 September 1990 ; No. PA 2038/91

Horswill, M.S. and McKenna, F.P. Drivers’ hazard perception ability: Situation awareness on the road. A cognitive approach to situation awareness: Theory and application, 2004; pp.155-175.

Borowsky، A.،& Oron-Gilad، T. Exploring the effects of driving experience on hazard awareness and risk perception via real-time hazard identification، hazard classification، and rating tasks. Accident Analysis & Prevention. 2013; 59: 548-565.

Borowsky, A., Oron-Gilad, T., Meir, A. and Parmet, Y. Drivers’ perception of vulnerable road users: A hazard perception approach. Accident Analysis & Prevention. 2012; 44(1):.160-166.

Sagberg, F. and Bjørnskau, T. Hazard perception and driving experience among novice drivers. Accident Analysis & Prevention. 2006; 38(2): 407-414.

Danno, M. and Taniguchi, S. The analysis of drivers’ hazard detecting ability using Empathizing–Systemizing model. Transportation research part F: traffic psychology and behavior. 2015; 33:106-116.

Wogalter, M. S., Frederick, 0. L., Herrera, A. B., & Magurno, A. Connoted hazard of Spanish and English warning signal words, colors, and symbols by native Spanish lanugagc users. Proceedings ofthe 13” Ttienninl Congress of the International Ergonomics Association, JEA. 1997; 97(3): 353-35.

Wogalter, M. S., Kalsher, M. J., Frederick, L. J., Magurno, A. B., & Brewster, B. M. Hazard level perceptions of warning. International Journal of Cognitive Ergonomics. 1998; , 2(1-2): 123-143.

Smith-Jackson, T.L. and Wogalter, M.S. Users' hazard perceptions of warning components: An examination of colors and symbols. In Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting , SAGE Publications. 2000 July; 44( 32): 6-55.

Krauss، D. A.، Todd، J. J.،& Heckman، G. M. The" Critical Window،" Looming and Implications for Accident Avoidance. ITE Journal. 2012; 82(7): 36-41.

Levulis, S.J., DeLucia, P.R. and Jupe, J. Effects of oncoming vehicle size on overtaking judgments. Accident Analysis & Prevention. 2015; 82:163-170.

Mace, D.J., Garvey, P.M. and Heckard, R.F. Relative visibility of increased legend size vs. brighter materials for traffic signs. Final report.1994; (No. FHWA-RD-94-035).

Shahar, A., Alberti, C.F., Clarke, D. and Crundall, D. Hazard perception as a function of target location and the field of view. Accident Analysis & Prevention. 2010; 42(6): 1577-1584.

D'Addario, P. Perception-Response Time to Emergency Roadway Hazards and the Effect of Cognitive Distraction (Doctoral dissertation); 2014.

Krauss، D. A.، Todd، J. J.،& Heckman، G. M. The" Critical Window،" Looming and Implications for Accident Avoidance. ITE Journal. 2012; 82(7): 36-41.

Crundall, D., Chapman, P., Trawley, S., Collins, L., Van Loon, E., Andrews, B. and Underwood, G. Some hazards are more attractive than others: Drivers of varying experience respond differently to different types of hazard. Accident Analysis & Prevention. 2012; 45 :600-609.

National Research Council (US). Transportation Research Board. Task Force on Development of the Highway Safety Manual and Transportation Officials. Joint Task Force on the Highway Safety Manual. Highway safety manual (Vol. 1). AASHTO; 2010.

Published
2018-12-21
How to Cite
1.
Asadamraji M, Saffarzadeh M, Borujerdian A, Ferdousi T. Hazard Detection Prediction Model for Rural Roads Based on Hazard and Environment Properties. Promet [Internet]. 2018Dec.21 [cited 2024Nov.21];30(6):683-92. Available from: https://traffic.fpz.hr/index.php/PROMTT/article/view/2638
Issue
Vol 30 No 6 (2018)
Section
Articles

Copyright (c) 2018 Morteza Asadamraji, mahmoud saffarzadeh, Aminmirza Borujerdian, Tayebeh Ferdousi

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  • Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).