Unified Tanker Survey and Inspection Regime in Terms of Reducing Psychophysical Strain of the Crew
Abstract
The paper focuses on analysis of the effect of various surveys and inspections on the psychophysical behaviour of the crew. After analysing the scope and the extent of each regime, the authors identified more than 60% of surveys overlapping each other. Furthermore, the results of the survey conducted among seafarers indicate that the present method of carrying out ship surveys and inspections have a negative effect on the psychophysical condition of the crew. Therefore, a new method of tanker inspections has been proposed in order to reduce the psychophysical strain of the crew. The proposed method would minimise the annual duration of the inspections up to 30% and improve inspection time coordination without compromising quality and safety of the ships.
References
Knapp S, Bijwaard G, Heij C. Estimated incident cost savings in shipping due to inspections. Accident Analysis & Prevention. 2011;43(4):1532-1539.
Hecht M, Xuegao A. A stochastic model for determining inspection intervals for large marine vessels. Reliability and Maintainability, 2004 Annual Symposium-RAMS. IEEE; 2004.
Frangopol DM, Soliman M. Evaluation and prediction of damage to ship structures under uncertainty. In: Voyiadjis GZ (ed.). Handbook of Damage Mechanics: Nano to Macro Scale of Materials and Structures. New York: Springer; 2015. p.565-588.
Karlsson T. Vettinginspektion en utredning om vettinginspektioner leder till ökad arbetsbelastning ombord; 2011.
Oldenburg M, Hogan B, Jensen HJ. Systematic review of maritime field studies about stress and strain in seafaring. International archives of occupational and environmental health. 2013;86(1):1-15.
Iversen RT. The mental health of seafarers. Int Marit Health. 2012;63(2):78-89.
Smith AP, Allen PH. Fatigue in the maritime and road haulage industries. Proceedings of the international conference on Ergonomics & Human Factors 2013; Cambridge, UK, 15-18 April 2013; Taylor & Francis;
p. 183.
Slišković A, Penezić Z. Occupational stressors, risks and health in the seafaring population. Review of Psychology. 2015;22(1-2):29-40.
Jensen OC, Sørensen JF, Thomas M, Canals ML, Nikolic N, Hu Y. Working conditions in international seafaring. Occupational medicine. 2006;56(6):393-397.
Åkerstedt T, Wright KP. Sleep loss and fatigue in shift work and shift work disorder. Sleep medicine clinics. 2009;4(2):257-271.
Kronholm E, Sallinen M, Suutama T, Sulkava R, Era P, Partonen T. Self-reported sleep duration and cognitive functioning in the general population. Journal of sleep research. 2009;18(4):436-446.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).