Investigating the Applicability of Upstream Detection Strategy at Pedestrian Signalised Crossings

  • Sitti A Hassan Department of Geotechnics and Transportation, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Skudai, Johor, Malaysia.
  • Nick B Hounsell Transportation Research Group Civil, Maritime and Environmental Engineering and Science, Faculty of Engineering and the Environment, Room 4059, Building 176, Boldrewood Innovation Campus, University of Southampton, Southampton SO16 7QF
  • Birendra P Shrestha Transportation Research Group Civil, Maritime and Environmental Engineering and Science, Faculty of Engineering and the Environment, Room 4059, Building 176, Boldrewood Innovation Campus, University of Southampton, Southampton SO16 7QF
Keywords: pedestrian crossing, Puffin signal control, simulation, VISSIM,

Abstract

In the UK, the Puffin crossing has provision to extend pedestrian green time for those who take longer to cross. However, even at such a pedestrian friendly facility, the traffic signal control is usually designed to minimise vehicle delay while providing the crossing facility. This situation is rather contrary to the current policies to encourage walking. It is this inequity that has prompted the need to re-examine the traffic control of signalised crossings to provide more benefit to both pedestrians and vehicles. In this context, this paper explores the possibility of implementing an Upstream Detection strategy at a Puffin crossing to provide a user friendly crossing. The study has been carried out by simulating a mid-block Puffin crossing for various detector distances and a number of combinations of pedestrian and traffic flows. This paper presents the simulation results and recommends the situations at which Upstream Detection would be suitable.

References

Southworth M. Designing the Walkable City. Journal of Urban Planning and Development. 2005;131(4):246-257.

Tsukaguchi H, Sugihara S, Vandebona U, Yeh KY. Comparison of Attitudes Toward Walking in Japanese Cities. Journal of the Eastern Asia Society for Transportation Studies. 2007;7:1794-1805.

Hine J. Pedestrian travel experiences: assessing the impact of traffic on behaviour and perceptions of safety using an in-depth interview technique. Journal of Transport Geography. 1996;4(3):179-199.

Li B. A model of pedestrians' intended waiting times for street crossings at signalized intersections. Transportation Research Part B: Methodological. 2013;51:17-28.

Department for Transport. Local Transport Note 2/95. The Design of Pedestrian Crossings. London; 1995a.

Department for Transport. Traffic Advisory Leaflet 1/01. Puffin Pedestrian Crossing. London; 2001.

Wigan M. Treatment of Walking as a Mode of Transportation. Transportation Research Record 1487. 1995;7-13.

Hunt J, Lyons GD. Enhanced operating strategies to improve pedestrian amenity and safety at midblock signalled pedestrian crossings. Pedestrians, European Transport Conference 1997. Association for European Transport; 1997.

Keegan O, O'Mahony M. Modifying pedestrian behaviour. Transportation Research Part A: Emerging Technologies. 2003;37:889-901.

Hamed MM. Analysis of pedestrians' behavior at pedestrian crossings. Safety Science. 2001;38:63-82.

Halden D. Civilising Pedestrian Crossing Facilities. Streets for the 21st Century I, European Transport Conference 2005. Association for European Transport; 2005.

Heuman D, Buchanan P. Valuing Walking Evaluating Improvements to the public realm. Streets for the 21st Century I, European Transport Conference 2005. Association for European Transport; 2005.

Ishaque MM, Noland RB. Micro-Simulated Comparisons of Alternative Signalized Pedestrian Crossings. TRB 85th Annual Meeting 22-26 January, 2006, Washington, D.C.: TRB, National Research Council; 2006.

Department for Transport. Traffic Advisory Leaflet 1/02. The Installation of Puffin Pedestrian Crossings. London; 2002.

Department for Transport. Traffic Advisory Leaflet 4/95. The SCOOT Urban Traffic Control System. London; 1995b.

Department for Transport. Traffic Advisory Leaflet 3/97. The MOVA signal control system. London; 1997.

Hassan SA, Hounsel, NB, Shrestha BP. Verification of Puffin Modelling using VISSIM. In special edition on Sustainability Issues in Transportation Engineering, Jurnal Teknologi (Sciences and Engineering). 2013;65(3):81-84. doi: 10.11113/jt.v65.2150.

Published
2017-10-31
How to Cite
1.
Hassan SA, Hounsell NB, Shrestha BP. Investigating the Applicability of Upstream Detection Strategy at Pedestrian Signalised Crossings. Promet [Internet]. 2017Oct.31 [cited 2024Apr.18];29(5):503-10. Available from: https://traffic.fpz.hr/index.php/PROMTT/article/view/2225
Section
Articles