Animal Welfare in Air Transport

  • Boris Popović
  • Natalija Topić Popović
  • Nikica Hoti
Keywords: animals, air transport, health, welfare, stress

Abstract

Animal welfare is becoming an evermore-important factorfor air carriers from the economical viewpoint, due to its importantimpact on the carrier public image. High standard care hasto be taken of animals during transport in order to satisfy an importantsegment of airline customers, either the Business/Firstclass passengers travelling with pets, or influential shippers ofracing horses, dogs, Zoo species etc.Air transp011 of animals, disregarding other advantages,may pose a threat to their health and welfare being a significantmultifactorial stressor. Along with cardiovascular, endocrineand metabolic abe1mtions, it affects the immune response ofan animal and increases susceptibility to infection. Therefore,strict conditions for air transport of eve1y animal species havebeen imposed. Transport of only healthy animals is approved,as it is necessG/y to prevent the spread of disease during transportand to provide satisfactOJy environment for animals to betransported.

References

Kent, J .E. (1997): Stress in transported sheep. Comparative

Haematology International. 7 (3), 163-166.

Shaefe r, A.L., Jones, S. D.M. and Stanl ey, R.W. (1 997):

The use of electrolyte solutions for reducing transport

stress. Journal of Animal Science. 75 (1), 258-265.

Foreman, J .H. and Ferl azzo, A. (1 996): Physiological

responses to stress in the horse. Pferdeheilkunde. 12 ( 4),

-404.

Grandin, T. (1997): Assessment of stress during handling

and transport. Journal of Animal Science. 75 (1),

-257.

Robu ts, R.J. ( 1989): Fish pathology. Bailiere Tindall,

London. pp.467.

(6] Parrott, R.F., Hall, S.J.G. and Lloyd, D.M. (1998):

Heart rate and stress hormone responses of sheep to road

transport following two different loading procedures. Animal

Welfare. 7 (3), 257-267.

(7] Hall, S.J.G., Broom, D.M., Goode, J.A., Lloyd, D.M.,

Parrott, R.F. and Rodway, R.G. (1 999): Physiological

responses of sheep during long road journeys involving

feny crossings. Animal Science. 69 (Part 1), 19-27.

(8] Bradshaw, R.H., Marchant, J.N., Meredith, M.T. and

Broom, D.M. (1998): Effects of Lavender slraw on stress

and travel sickness in pigs. Journal of Alternative and

Complementary Medicine. 4 (3), 271-275.

Warriss, P.D. (1998): The welfare of slaughter pigs during

transport. Animal Welfare. 7 ( 4), 365-381.

Parrott, R.F., Lloyd, D.M. and Brown, D. (1999): Transport

stress and exercise hyperthermia recorded in sheep by

radiotelemet1y. Animal Welfare. 8 (1), 27-34.

Live Animals Regulation, IATA Resolution 620, Attachment

'A'. International Air Transportation Association

(lATA), Montreal- Geneva, 1994.

How to Cite
1.
Popović B, Topić Popović N, Hoti N. Animal Welfare in Air Transport. Promet [Internet]. 1 [cited 2024Dec.27];12(5-6):279-83. Available from: https://traffic.fpz.hr/index.php/PROMTT/article/view/1050
Section
Older issues

Most read articles by the same author(s)