A Simple Throw Model for Frontal Vehicle-Pedestrian Collisions

  • Milan Batista
Keywords: traffic accidents, vehicle-pedestrian collision, Searle equation

Abstract

This paper discusses a simple theoretical throw model forfrontal vehicle-pedestrian collisions. The model is based on thesimple assumption that pedestrian movement after impact canbe approximated by the movement of a mass point. Two methodsof vehicle-pedestrian collision reconstruction are discussed:one knowing only the throw distance and the otherwhen also impact to ground contact distance is known. Themodel is verified by field data available in the literature and bycomportment with full scale numerical simulation.

References

Aronberg, R.: Airborne Trajectory Analysis Derivation

for Use in Accident Reconstruction. SAE Technical Paper

Series 900367.

Collins, J. C.: Accident Reconstruction. Charles C. Thomas

Publisher, Springfield, Illinois, USA, 1979, pp.

-242.

Brach, R. M., Brach, R. M.: Vehicle Accident and Reconstruction

Methods. SAE International, 2005

Eubanks, J. J., Haight, W. R.: Pedestrian Involved Traffic

Collision Reconstruction Methodology. SAE Technical

Paper Series 921591.

Fugger, T. F. Jr., Randles, B. C., Wobrock, J. L., Eubanks,

J. L.: Pedestrian Throw Kinematics in Forward

Projection Collisions. SAE Technical Paper 2002-01-

-0019.

Han I., Brach, R. M.: Throw Model For Frontal Pedestrian

Collisions. SAE Technical Paper Series 2001-01-

-0898.

Happer, A., Araszewski, M., Toor, A., Overgaard, R.,

Johal, R.: Comprehensive Analysis Method for Vehicle!

/Pedestrian Collisions. In: Accident Reconstruction,

SAE SP-1491, 2000

Limpert R.: Motor Vehicle Accident Reconstruction and

Cause Analysis. 5th Edition. Lexis Publishing, Charlottesville,

Virginia, USA, 1999. pp 539-554

McHenry, R. R., McHenry, B. G.: Occupant Trajectory.

In: McHenry Accident Reconstruction 2000. McHenry

Software, Cary, NC, USA, 200, pp. 95-102.

How to Cite
1.
Batista M. A Simple Throw Model for Frontal Vehicle-Pedestrian Collisions. Promet [Internet]. 1 [cited 2024Nov.21];20(6):357-68. Available from: https://traffic.fpz.hr/index.php/PROMTT/article/view/1020
Section
Older issues